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  3. JO 7110.65
  4. Chapter 2
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JO 7110.65 Air Traffic Control
  1. Chapter 1. General

    Section 1. Introduction
  2. Section 2. Terms of Reference
  3. Chapter 2. General Control

    Section 1. General
  4. Section 2. Flight Plans and Control Information
  5. Section 3. Flight Progress Strips
    1. 2-3-1 GENERAL
    2. 2-3-2 EN ROUTE DATA ENTRIES
    3. 2-3-3 OCEANIC DATA ENTRIES
    4. 2-3-4 TERMINAL DATA ENTRIES
    5. 2-3-5 AIRCRAFT IDENTITY
    6. 2-3-6 AIRCRAFT TYPE
    7. 2-3-7 USAF/USN UNDERGRADUATE PILOTS
    8. 2-3-8 AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT SUFFIX
    9. 2-3-9 CLEARANCE STATUS
    10. 2-3-10 CONTROL SYMBOLOGY
  6. Section 4. Radio and Interphone Communications
  7. Section 5. Route and NAVAID Description
  8. Section 6. Weather Information
  9. Section 7. Altimeter Settings
  10. Section 8. Runway Visibility Reporting- Terminal
  11. Section 9. Automatic Terminal Information Service Procedures
  12. Section 10. Team Position Responsibilities
  13. Chapter 3. Airport Traffic Control - Terminal

    Section 1. General
  14. Section 2. Visual Signals
  15. Section 3. Airport Conditions
  16. Section 4. Airport Lighting
  17. Section 5. Runway Selection
  18. Section 6. Airport Surface Detection Procedures
  19. Section 7. Taxi and Ground Movement Procedures
  20. Section 8. Spacing and Sequencing
  21. Section 9. Departure Procedures and Separation
  22. Section 10. Arrival Procedures and Separation
  23. Section 11. Helicopter Operations
  24. Section 12. Sea Lane Operations
  25. Chapter 4. IFR

    Section 1. NAVAID Use Limitations
  26. Section 2. Clearances
  27. Section 3. Departure Procedures
  28. Section 4. Route Assignment
  29. Section 5. Altitude Assignment and Verification
  30. Section 6. Holding Aircraft
  31. Section 7. Arrival Procedures
  32. Section 8. Approach Clearance Procedures
  33. Chapter 5. Radar

    Section 1. General
  34. Section 2. Beacon/ADS-B Systems
  35. Section 3. Radar Identification
  36. Section 4. Transfer of Radar Identification
  37. Section 5. Radar Separation
  38. Section 6. Vectoring
  39. Section 7. Speed Adjustment
  40. Section 8. Radar Departures
  41. Section 9. Radar Arrivals
  42. Section 10. Radar Approaches- Terminal
  43. Section 11. Surveillance Approaches- Terminal
  44. Section 12. PAR Approaches- Terminal
  45. Section 13. Automation- En Route
  46. Section 14. Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS)-Terminal
  47. Chapter 6. Nonradar

    Section 1. General
  48. Section 2. Initial Separation of Successive Departing Aircraft
  49. Section 3. Initial Separation of Departing and Arriving Aircraft
  50. Section 4. Longitudinal Separation
  51. Section 5. Lateral Separation
  52. Section 6. Vertical Separation
  53. Section 7. Timed Approaches
  54. Chapter 7. Visual

    Section 1. General
  55. Section 2. Visual Separation
  56. Section 3. VFR‐On‐Top
  57. Section 4. Approaches
  58. Section 5. Special VFR (SVFR)
  59. Section 6. Basic Radar Service to VFR Aircraft- Terminal
  60. Section 7. Terminal Radar Service Area (TRSA)-Terminal
  61. Section 8. Class C Service- Terminal
  62. Section 9. Class B Service Area- Terminal
  63. Chapter 8. Offshore/Oceanic Procedures

    Section 1. General
  64. Section 2. Coordination
  65. Section 3. Longitudinal Separation
  66. Section 4. Lateral Separation
  67. Section 5. Offshore/Oceanic Transition Procedures
  68. Section 6. Separation from Airspace Reservations
  69. Section 7. North Atlantic ICAO Region
  70. Section 8. Caribbean ICAO Region
  71. Section 9. Pacific ICAO Region
  72. Section 10. North American ICAO Region
  73. Chapter 9. Special Flights

    Section 1. General
  74. Section 2. Special Operations
  75. Section 3. Special Use, ATC-Assigned Airspace, and Stationary ALTRVs
  76. Section 4. Fuel Dumping
  77. Section 5. Jettisoning of External Stores
  78. Section 6. Unmanned Free Balloons
  79. Section 7. Parachute Operations
  80. Section 8. Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) Reports
  81. Chapter 10. Emergencies

    Section 1. General
  82. Section 2. Emergency Assistance
  83. Section 3. Overdue Aircraft
  84. Section 4. Control Actions
  85. Section 5. Miscellaneous Operations
  86. Section 6. Oceanic Emergency Procedures
  87. Section 7. Ground Missile Emergencies
  88. Chapter 11. Traffic Management Procedures

    Section 1. General
  89. Chapter 12. Canadian Airspace Procedures

    Section 1. General Control
  90. Chapter 13. Decision Support Tools

    Section 1. ERAM - En Route
  91. Section 2. ATOP - Oceanic
  92. Chapter 14. Data Link Communications

    Section 1. Terminal Procedures for Issuing Automated Clearances
  93. Section 2. En Route Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) - Domestic
  94. Section 3. Advanced Technologies and Oceanic Procedures (ATOP) - Oceanic Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC)
  95. Appendices

    Appendix A. Standard Operating Practice (SOP) for the Transfer of Position Responsibility
  96. Appendix B. Standard Operating Practice (SOP) for Aircraft Deviating for Weather Near Active Special Activity Airspace (SAA)

JO 7110.65 Air Traffic Control|JO 7110.65BB · Change 3 · Effective 7/9/2026

Chapter 2 · Section 3

Flight Progress Strips

10 Paragraphs|2-3-1–2-3-10

Read Citation (on FlightPush)

2-3-1 GENERAL

Unless otherwise authorized in a facility directive, use flight progress strips to post current data on air traffic and clearances required for control and other air traffic control services. To prevent misinterpretation when data is hand printed, use standard hand‐printed characters. En route: Flight progress strips must be posted.

REFERENCE

FAA Order JO 7210.3, Para 6-1-6, Flight Progress Strip Usage.

a.

Maintain only necessary current data and remove the strips from the flight progress boards when no longer required for control purposes. To correct, update, or preplan information:

1.

Do not erase or overwrite any item. Use an “X” to delete a climb/descend and maintain arrow, an at or above/below symbol, a cruise symbol, and unwanted altitude information. Write the new altitude information immediately adjacent to it and within the same space.

2.

Do not draw a horizontal line through an altitude being vacated until after the aircraft has reported or is observed (valid Mode C) leaving the altitude.

3.

Preplanning may be accomplished in red pencil.

b.

Manually prepared strips must conform to the format of machine‐generated strips and manual strip preparation procedures will be modified simultaneously with the operational implementation of changes in the machine‐generated format. (See FIG 2-3-1.)

c.

Altitude information may be written in thousands of feet provided the procedure is authorized by the facility manager, and is defined in a facility directive, i.e., 5,000 feet as 5, and 2,800 as 2.8.

NOTE

A slant line crossing through the number zero and underline of the letter “s” on handwritten portions of flight progress strips are required only when there is reason to believe the lack of these markings could lead to misunderstanding. A slant line crossing through the number zero is required on all weather data.

FIG 2-3-1 Standard Recording of Hand‐printed Characters

2-3-2 EN ROUTE DATA ENTRIES

FIG 2-3-2 Flight Progress Strip

a.

Information recorded on the flight progress strips (FAA Forms 7230-19) must be entered in the correspondingly numbered spaces:

TBL 2-3-1

BlockInformation Recorded
1.Verification symbol if required.
2.Revision number.DSR-Not used.
3.Aircraft identification.
4.Number of aircraft if more than one, heavy aircraft indicator “H/” if appropriate, type of aircraft, and aircraft equipment suffix.
5.Filed true airspeed.
6.Sector number.
7.Computer identification number if required.
8.Estimated ground speed.
9.Revised ground speed or strip request (SR) originator.
10.Strip number.DSR- Strip number/Revision number.
11.Previous fix.
12.Estimated time over previous fix.
13.Revised estimated time over previous fix.
14.Actual time over previous fix, or actual departure time entered on first fix posting after departure.
14a.Plus time expressed in minutes from the previous fix to the posted fix.
15.Center‐estimated time over fix (in hours and minutes), or clearance information for departing aircraft.
16.Arrows to indicate if aircraft is departing (↑) or arriving (↓).
17.Pilot‐estimated time over fix.
18.Actual time over fix, time leaving holding fix, arrival time at nonapproach control airport, or symbol indicating cancellation of IFR flight plan for arriving aircraft, or departure time (actual or assumed).
19.Fix. For departing aircraft, add proposed departure time.
20.Altitude information (in hundreds of feet) or as noted below.
NOTE-Altitude information may be written in thousands of feet provided the procedure is authorized by the facility manager, and is defined in a facility directive, i.e., FL 330 as 33, 5,000 feet as 5, and 2,800 as 2.8.
20a.OPTIONAL USE, when voice recorders are operational;REQUIRED USE, when the voice recorders are not operating and strips are being use at the facility. This space is used to record reported RA events. The letters RA followed by a climb or descent arrow (if the climb or descent action is reported) and the time (hhmm) the event is reported.
21.Next posted fix or coordination fix.
22.Pilot's estimated time over next fix.
23.Arrows to indicate north (↑), south (↓), east (→), or west (←) direction of flight if required.
24.Requested altitude.
NOTE-Altitude information may be written in thousands of feet provided the procedure is authorized by the facility manager, and is defined in a facility directive, i.e., FL 330 as 33, 5,000 feet as 5, and 2,800 as 2.8
25.Point of origin, route as required for control and data relay, and destination.
26.Pertinent remarks, minimum fuel, point out/radar vector/speed adjustment information or sector/position number (when applicable in accordance with paragraph 2-2-1, Recording Information), or NRP.
27.Mode 3/A beacon code if applicable.
28.Miscellaneous control data (expected further clearance time, time cleared for approach, etc.).
29-30.Transfer of control data and coordination indicators.
b.

Latitude/longitude coordinates may be used to define waypoints and may be substituted for nonadapted NAVAIDs in space 25 of domestic en route flight progress strips provided it is necessary to accommodate a random RNAV or GNSS route request.

c.

Facility air traffic managers may authorize the optional use of spaces 13, 14, 14a, 22, 23, 24, and 28 for point out information, radar vector information, speed adjustment information, or transfer of control data.

2-3-3 OCEANIC DATA ENTRIES

FIG 2-3-3

a.

The ATOP system displays information on electronic flight progress strips and, in the event of a catastrophic system failure, will print flight progress strips with data in the corresponding numbered spaces:

TBL 2-3-2

BlockInformation Recorded
1.Mode 3/A beacon code, if applicable.
2.Number of aircraft, if more than one, and type of aircraft.
3.Aircraft identification.
4.Reduced separation flags.Indicators are available for:M - Mach Number Technique (MNT),R - Reduced MNT,D or 3 - Distance-based longitudinal separation using 50 NM (D) or 30 NM (3), andW- Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM).These flags are selectable for aircraft whose flight plans contain the required equipment qualifiers for each separation criteria.
5.Controlling sector number.
6.Filed airspeed or assigned Mach number/True airspeed.
7.Reported flight level. May contain an indicator for a flight that is climbing (↑) or descending (↓). Reports from Mode C, ADS or position reports are displayed in that order of preference.
8.Cleared flight level. May contain an indicator for a future conditional altitude ( * ) that cannot be displayed.
9.Requested flight level, if applicable.
10.Previously reported position.
11.Actual time over previously reported position.
12.Last reported position.
13.Actual time over last reported position.
14.Next reporting position.
15.In-conformance pilot's estimate or controller-accepted pilot's estimate for next reporting position.
16.Future reporting position(s).
17.System estimate for future reporting position(s).
18.Departure airport or point of origin.
19.Destination airport or filed point of flight termination.
20.Indicators. Indicators and toggles for displaying or suppressing the display of the route of flight (F), second flight profile (2), radar contact (A), annotations (&), degraded Required Navigation Performance (RNP, indicator R) and clearance restrictions (X).
21.Coordination indicator(s).
22.Annotations.
23.Clearance restrictions and conditions (may be multiple lines).
24.Strip number and total number of strips (printed strips only).
b.

Standard annotations and abbreviations for Field 22 may be specified by facility directives.

2-3-4 TERMINAL DATA ENTRIES

a.

Arrivals: Information recorded on the flight progress strips (FAA Forms 7230-7.1, 7230-7.2, and 7230-8) must be entered in the correspondingly numbered spaces. Facility managers can authorize omissions and/or optional use of spaces 2A, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 9C, and 10-18, if no misunderstanding will result. These omissions and/or optional uses must be specified in a facility directive.

FIG 2-3-4

TBL 2-3-3

BlockInformation Recorded
1.Aircraft identification.
2.Revision number (FDIO locations only).
2A.Strip request originator. (At FDIO locations this indicates the sector or position that requested a strip be printed.)
3.Number of aircraft if more than one, wake category indicator, type of aircraft, and aircraft equipment suffix.
4.Computer identification number if required.
5.Secondary radar (beacon) code assigned.
6.(FDIO Locations.) The previous fix will be printed.(Non‐FDIO Locations.) Use of the inbound airway. This function is restricted to facilities where flight data is received via interphone when agreed upon by the center and terminal facilities.
7.Coordination fix.
8.Estimated time of arrival at the coordination fix or destination airport.
8A.OPTIONAL USE.
8B.OPTIONAL USE, when voice recorders are operational;REQUIRED USE, when the voice recorders are not operating and strips are being used at the facility. This space is used to record reported RA events when the voice recorders are not operational and strips are being used at the facility. The letters RA followed by a climb or descent arrow (if the climb or descent action is reported) and the time (hhmm) the event is reported.
9.Altitude (in hundreds of feet) and remarks.
NOTE-Altitude information may be written in thousands of feet provided the procedure is authorized by the facility manager, and is defined in a facility directive, i. e., FL 230 as 23, 5,000 feet as 5, and 2,800 as 2.8.
9A.Minimum fuel, destination airport/point out/radar vector/speed adjustment information. Air traffic managers may authorize in a facility directive the omission of any of these items, except minimum fuel, if no misunderstanding will result.
NOTE-Authorized omissions and optional use of spaces must be specified in the facility directive concerning strip marking procedures.
9B.OPTIONAL USE.
9C.OPTIONAL USE.
10-18.Enter data as specified by a facility directive. Radar facility personnel need not enter data in these spaces except when nonradar procedures are used or when radio recording equipment is inoperative.
b.

Departures: Information recorded on the flight progress strips (FAA Forms 7230-7.1, 7230-7.2, and 7230-8) must be entered in the correspondingly numbered spaces. Facility managers can authorize omissions and/or optional use of spaces 2A, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 9C, and 10-18, if no misunderstanding will result. These omissions and/or optional uses must be specified in a facility directive.

FIG 2-3-5

TBL 2-3-4

BlockInformation Recorded
1.Aircraft identification.
2.Revision number (FDIO locations only).
2A.Strip request originator. (At FDIO locations this indicates the sector or position that requested a strip be printed.)
3.Number of aircraft if more than one, wake category indicator, type of aircraft, and aircraft equipment suffix.
4.Computer identification number if required.
5.Secondary radar (beacon) code assigned.
6.Proposed departure time.
7.Requested altitude.
NOTE-Altitude information may be written in thousands of feet provided the procedure is authorized by the facility manager, and is defined in a facility directive, i. e., FL 230 as 23, 5,000 feet as 5, and 2,800 as 2.8.
8.Departure airport.
8A.OPTIONAL USE.
8B.OPTIONAL USE, when voice recorders are operational;REQUIRED USE, when the voice recorders are not operating and strips are being used at the facility. This space is used to record reported RA events when the voice recorders are not operational and strips are being used at the facility. The letters RA followed by a climb or descent arrow (if the climb or descent action is reported) and the time (hhmm) the event is reported.
9.Computer-generated: Route, destination, and remarks. Manually enter altitude/altitude restrictions in the order flown, if appropriate, and remarks.
9.Hand-prepared: Clearance limit, route, altitude/altitude restrictions in the order flown, if appropriate, and remarks.
NOTE-Altitude information may be written in thousands of feet provided the procedure is authorized by the facility manager, and is defined in a facility directive, i.e., FL 230 as 23, 5,000 feet as 5, and 2,800 as 2.8.
9A.OPTIONAL USE.
9B.OPTIONAL USE.
9C.OPTIONAL USE.
10-18.Enter data as specified by a facility directive. Items, such as departure time, runway used for takeoff, check marks to indicate information forwarded or relayed, may be entered in these spaces.
c.

Overflights: Information recorded on the flight progress strips (FAA Forms 7230-7.1, 7230-7.2, and 7230-8) must be entered in the correspondingly numbered spaces. Facility managers can authorize omissions and/or optional use of spaces 2A, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 9C, and 10-18, if no misunderstanding will result. These omissions and/or optional uses must be specified in a facility directive.

FIG 2-3-6

TBL 2-3-5

BlockInformation Recorded
1.Aircraft identification.
2.Revision number (FDIO locations only).
2A.Strip request originator. (At FDIO locations this indicates the sector or position that requested a strip be printed.)
3.Number of aircraft if more than one, wake category indicator, type of aircraft, and aircraft equipment suffix.
4.Computer identification number if required.
5.Secondary radar (beacon) code assigned.
6.Coordination fix.
7.Overflight coordination indicator (FDIO locations only).
NOTE-The overflight coordination indicator identifies the facility to which flight data has been forwarded.
8.Estimated time of arrival at the coordination fix.
8A.OPTIONAL USE.
8B.OPTIONAL USE, when voice recorders are operational;REQUIRED USE, when the voice recorders are not operating and strips are being used at the facility. This space is used to record reported RA events when the voice recorders are not operational and strips are being used at the facility. The letters RA followed by a climb or descent arrow (if the climb or descent action is reported) and the time (hhmm) the event is reported.
9.Altitude and route of flight through the terminal area.
NOTE-Altitude information may be written in thousands of feet provided the procedure is authorized by the facility manager, and is defined in a facility directive, i.e., FL 230 as 23, 5,000 feet as 5, and 2,800 as 2.8.
9A.OPTIONAL USE.
9B.OPTIONAL USE.
9C.OPTIONAL USE.
10-18.Enter data as specified by a facility directive.

NOTE

National standardization of items (10 through 18) is not practical because of regional and local variations in operating methods; e.g., single fix, multiple fix, radar, tower en route control, etc.

d.

Air traffic managers at automated terminal radar facilities may waive the requirement to use flight progress strips provided:

1.

Backup systems such as multiple radar sites/systems are utilized.

2.

Local procedures are documented in a facility directive. These procedures should include but not be limited to:

(a)

Departure areas and/or procedures.

(b)

Arrival procedures.

(c)

Overflight handling procedures.

(d)

Transition from radar to nonradar.

(e)

Transition to or from ESL.

3.

No misunderstanding will occur as a result of no strip usage.

4.

Unused flight progress strips, facility developed forms and/or blank notepads must be provided for controller use.

5.

Facilities must revert to flight progress strip usage if backup systems referred to in subparagraph d1 are not available.

e.

Air traffic managers at FDIO locations may authorize reduced lateral spacing between fields so as to print all FDIO data to the left of the strip perforation. When using FAA Form 7230-7.2, all items will retain the same relationship to each other as they do when the full length strip (FAA Form 7230-7.1) is used.

2-3-5 AIRCRAFT IDENTITY

Indicate aircraft identity by one of the following using combinations not to exceed seven alphanumeric characters:

a.

Civil aircraft, including the air-carrier letter-digit registration number which can include the letter “T” for air taxi, the letter “L” for MEDEVAC, or the 3-letter company designator specified in FAA Order JO 7340.2, Contractions, followed by the trip or flight number. Use the operating air carrier's company name in identifying equipment interchange flights.

EXAMPLE

“N12345.” “TN5552Q.” “AAl192.” “LN751B.”

NOTE

The letter “L” is not to be used for air carrier/air taxi MEDEVAC aircraft.

b.

Foreign Civil Aircraft Identifiers that begin with a number (excluding ATOP platforms). ATC personnel must:

1.

Amend aircraft identifications (ACIDs) containing six or fewer characters and beginning with a number by inserting the letter “Q” into Field 02 of the IFR flight plan as the first character.

EXAMPLE

9HRA is amended to Q9HRA

2.

Amend ACIDs beginning with a number containing seven characters by replacing the first character with the letter “Q” in Field 02 of the IFR flight plan.

EXAMPLE

2TRAVSA is amended to QTRAVSA

3.

Enter the original ACID into the remarks section of the flight plan.

NOTE

Use caution not to modify or delete any existing remarks.

4.

Do not use the “Q” prefix (phonetic “Quebec”) when communicating with the aircraft.

5.

Unless otherwise specified in a Standard Operating Procedure, verbally coordinate the aircraft's actual ACID when conducting intrafacility transfers of control.

6.

Verbally coordinate the aircraft's actual ACID when conducting interfacility transfers of control.

NOTE

1. ATC personnel providing control services using ATOP automation systems are NOT required to amend ACIDs beginning with a number. 2. If operational considerations warrant them, facilities may develop local directives or orders requiring ATC personnel using ATOP to modify an ACID beginning with a number.

REFERENCE

FAA Order JO 7340.2, Chapter 4, Aircraft Nationality Marks, National Emblems, and Common Marks.

c.

Military Aircraft.

1.

Prefixes indicating branch of service and/or type of mission followed by the last 5 digits of the serial number (the last 4 digits for CFC and CTG). (See TBL 2-3-6 and TBL 2-3-7.)

2.

Pronounceable words of 3, 4, 5, and 6 letters followed by a 4-, 3-, 2-, or 1-digit number.

EXAMPLE

“SAMP Three One Six.”

3.

Assigned double‐letter 2‐digit flight number.

4.

Navy or Marine fleet and training command aircraft, one of the following:

(a)

The service prefix and 2 letters (use phonetic alphabet equivalent) followed by 2 or 3 digits.

TBL 2-3-6 Branch of Service Prefix

PrefixBranch
AU.S. Air Force
CU.S. Coast Guard
GAir or Army National Guard
RU.S. Army
VMU.S. Marine Corps
VVU.S. Navy
CFCCanadian Forces
CTGCanadian Coast Guard

TBL 2-3-7 Military Mission Prefix

PrefixMission
EMedical Air Evacuation
FFlight Check
LLOGAIR (USAF Contract)
RCHAMC (Air Mobility Command)
SSpecial Air Mission
(b)

The service prefix and a digit and a letter (use phonetic alphabet equivalent) followed by 2 or 3 digits.

5.

Aircraft carrying the President, Vice President, and/or their family members will use the identifiers in the following tables. See TBL 2-3-8 and TBL 2-3-9.

TBL 2-3-8 President and Family

ServicePresidentFamily
Air ForceAF1EXEC1F
MarineVM1EXEC1F
NavyVV1EXEC1F
ArmyRR1EXEC1F
Coast GuardC1EXEC1F
GuardG1EXEC1F
CommercialEXEC1EXEC1F

TBL 2-3-9 Vice President and Family

ServiceVice PresidentFamily
Air ForceAF2EXEC2F
MarineVM2EXEC2F
NavyVV2EXEC2F
ArmyRR2EXEC2F
Coast GuardC2EXEC2F
GuardG2EXEC2F
CommercialEXEC2EXEC2F
d.

Special use. Approved special use identifiers.

2-3-6 AIRCRAFT TYPE

Use the approved aircraft type designator, in accordance with FAA Order 7360.1, Aircraft Type Designators.

2-3-7 USAF/USN UNDERGRADUATE PILOTS

To identify aircraft piloted by solo USAF/USN undergraduate student pilots (who may occasionally request revised clearances because they normally are restricted to flight in VFR conditions), the aircraft identification in the flight plan must include the letter “Z” as a suffix. Do not use this suffix, however, in ground‐to‐air communication.

NOTE

USAF solo students who have passed an instrument certification check may penetrate cloud layers in climb or descent only. Requests for revised clearances to avoid clouds in level flight can still be expected. This does not change the requirement to use the letter “Z” as a suffix to the aircraft identification.

REFERENCE

FAA Order JO 7110.65, Para 2-4-20, Aircraft Identification. FAA Order JO 7610.14, Chapter 7, Section 2, USAF Undergraduate Flying Training (UFT)/Pilot Instructor Training (PIT)/Introduction To Fighter Fundamentals.

2-3-8 AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT SUFFIX

a.

The aircraft equipment suffix identifying communication, navigation and surveillance (CNS) capability is generated by automation using the equipment codes of the ICAO flight plan. To change a suffix, the CNS equipment codes must be modified, allowing automation to translate them into the proper suffix. If using unsupported automation platforms (OFDPS and FDP2000), verbally coordinate changes with adjacent supported facilities.

b.

ERAM and ATOP are best suited for making changes to the equipment codes in an ICAO flight plan. For FDIO entries, if uncertain of the proper format to correctly amend an equipment code, verbally coordinate the change with the appropriate en route facility.

NOTE

Directly changing the equipment suffix with a symbol preceded by a slant instead of amending the aircraft equipment codes may unintentionally alter or delete other equipment codes.

c.

For VFR operations, indicate the aircraft's transponder and navigation capabilities by adding the appropriate symbol, preceded by a slant (See TBL 2-3-10).

d.

GNSS-equipped aircraft:

1.

Have an equipment suffix of /G, /L, /S, or /V.

2.

May be determined by executing an ICAO flight plan readout and verifying a filed “G” in the ICAO equipment list.

3.

May be determined by verifying with the pilot that the aircraft is GNSS-equipped.

e.

When forwarding this information, state the aircraft type followed by the word “slant” and the appropriate phonetic letter equivalent of the suffix.

EXAMPLE

“Cessna Three-ten slant Tango.” “A-Ten slant November.” “F-Sixteen slant Papa.” “Seven-sixty-seven slant Golf.”

NOTE

/H and /O are intended for ATC use only. These suffixes are not published in the Aeronautical Information Manual.

2-3-9 CLEARANCE STATUS

Use an appropriate clearance symbol followed by a dash (-) and other pertinent information to clearly show the clearance status of an aircraft. To indicate delay status use:

a.

The symbol “H” at the clearance limit when holding instructions have been included in the aircraft's original clearance. Show detailed holding information following the dash when holding differs from the established pattern for the fix; i.e., turns, leg lengths, etc.

b.

The symbols “F” or “O” to indicate the clearance limit when a delay is not anticipated.

TBL 2-3-10 Aircraft Equipment Suffixes

Separation StandardNavigation CapabilityTransponder CapabilitySuffix
RVSMAnyFailed transponder/H
AnyFailed Mode C/O
No RNAV, No GNSSTransponder with Mode C/W
RNAV, No GNSSTransponder with Mode C/Z
GNSSTransponder with Mode C/L
Non-RVSMNo DMENo transponder/X
Transponder, no Mode C/T
Transponder with Mode C/U
DMENo transponder/D
Transponder, no Mode C/B
Transponder with Mode C/A
TACANNo transponder/M
Transponder, no Mode C/N
Transponder with Mode C/P
RNAV,No GNSSNo transponder/Y
Transponder, no Mode C/C
Transponder with Mode C/I
GNSSNo transponder/V
Transponder, no Mode C/S
Transponder with Mode C/G

2-3-10 CONTROL SYMBOLOGY

Use authorized control and clearance symbols or abbreviations for recording clearances, reports, and instructions. Control status of aircraft must always be current. You may use:

a.

Plain language markings when it will aid in understanding information.

b.

Locally approved identifiers. Use these only within your facility and not on teletypewriter or interphone circuits.

c.

Plain sheets of paper or locally prepared forms to record information when flight progress strips are not used. (See TBL 2-3-11 and TBL 2-3-12.)

d.

Control Information Symbols. (See FIG 2-3-7 and FIG 2-3-8.)

REFERENCE

FAA Order JO 7110.65, Para 4-5-3, Exceptions.

TBL 2-3-11 Clearance Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
ACleared to airport (point of intended landing)
BCenter clearance delivered
CATC clears (when clearance relayed through non-ATC facility)
CAFCleared as filed
DCleared to depart from the fix
FCleared to the fix
HCleared to hold and instructions issued
LCleared to land
NClearance not delivered
OCleared to the outer marker
PDCleared to climb/descend at pilot's discretion
QCleared to fly specified sectors of a NAVAID defined in terms of courses, bearings, radials or quadrants within a designated radius.
TCleared through (for landing and takeoff through intermediate point)
VCleared over the fix
XCleared to cross (airway, route, radial) at (point)
ZTower jurisdiction

TBL 2-3-12 Miscellaneous Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
BCBack course approach
CTContact approach
FAFinal approach
FMSFlight management system approach
GPSGPS approach
IInitial approach
ILSILS approach
MAMissed approach
NDBNondirectional radio beacon approach
OTPVFR conditions-on-top
PAPrecision approach
PTProcedure turn
RAResolution advisory (Pilot reported TCAS event)
RHRunway heading
RNAVArea navigation approach
RPReport immediately upon passing (fix/altitude)
RXReport crossing
SASurveillance approach
SIStraight-in approach
TATACAN approach
TLTurn left
TRTurn right
VAVisual approach
VRVOR approach

FIG 2-3-7 Control Information Symbols [Part 1]

FIG 2-3-8 Control Information Symbols [Part 2]

Referenced in This Section

JO 7210.3 6-1-6JO 7110.65 2-4-20JO 7110.65 4-5-3
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2-3-1 GENERAL

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