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  1. Reference Library
  2. FAA Orders
  3. JO 7110.10
  4. Appendix B
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JO 7110.10 Flight Services
  1. Chapter 1. General

    Section 1. Introduction
  2. Section 2. Terms of Reference
  3. Chapter 2. General Control

    Section 1. General
  4. Section 2. Interphone Communications
  5. Section 3. General Phraseology
  6. Section 4. Weather Phraseology
  7. Section 5. Aviation Phraseology
  8. Chapter 3. Emergency Services

    Section 1. General
  9. Section 2. Emergency Assistance
  10. Section 3. Aircraft Orientation
  11. Section 4. Overdue Aircraft
  12. Section 5. International SAR
  13. Chapter 4. In‐Flight Services

    Section 1. General
  14. Section 2. Radio Communications
  15. Section 3. Advisory Services
  16. Section 4. Automatic Flight Information Service (AFIS)
  17. Section 5. Airport Lighting and Visibility Aids
  18. Section 6. Special VFR Operations
  19. Chapter 5. Pre‐Flight Services

    Section 1. General
  20. Section 2. Pilot Briefing
  21. Section 3. Briefing Display
  22. Chapter 6. Flight Data Services

    Section 1. General
  23. Section 2. Flight Plan Handling
  24. Section 3. Military Operations
  25. Section 4. International Operations and Messages
  26. Section 5. Customs Notifications and ADIZ Requirements
  27. Section 6. Canadian Movement and Control Messages (Transborder Flights Only)
  28. Section 7. Mexican Movement and Control Messages (Transborder Flights Only)
  29. Chapter 7. NOTAM Services

    Section 1. General
  30. Section 2. NOTAM Handling
  31. Chapter 8. FAA Weather Services

    Section 1. Pilot Weather Reports
  32. Section 2. Surface Weather Observations
  33. Section 3. Aviation Weather Cameras
  34. Section 4. Future FAA Weather Services
  35. Appendices

    Appendix A. FAA Form 7233-4, International Flight Plan
  36. Appendix B. FAA Form 7233-1, Flight Plan
    1. Section 1. General
    2. Section 2. Instructions for Flight Plan Items
  37. Appendix C. Other FAA Forms
  38. Appendix D. Service B Message Formats

JO 7110.10 Flight Services|JO 7110.10EE · Change 3 · Effective 7/9/2026

Appendix B

FAA Form 7233-1, Flight Plan

Section 1. General

Where references are made to FAA Form 7233-1, Flight Plan, and FAA Form 7233-4, International Flight Plan, Department of Defense (DoD) use of the equivalent DoD Forms 175 and 1801 respectively, is implied and acceptable.

Within U.S. controlled airspace, FAA Form 7233-1, Flight Plan, may be used by filers of DoD/military flight plans and civilian stereo route flight plans.

Use of the international flight plan format is mandatory for:

Any flight plan filed, with the exception of DoD flight plans and civilian stereo route flight plans, which can still be filed using the format prescribed in FAA Form 7233-1.

Any flight that will depart U.S. domestic airspace. For DoD flight plan purposes, offshore warning areas may use FAA Form 7233-1 or military equivalent.

Any flight requesting routing that requires Performance Based Navigation.

Any flight requesting services that require filing of capabilities only supported in the international flight plan.

NOTE

1. DoD Form DD-175 and FAA Form 7233-1 are considered to follow the same format and the order of the elements correspond to each other. 2. For the international flight plan format, see Appendix A.

Section 2. Instructions for Flight Plan Items

Type of flight plan (Item 1). Check the appropriate box:

VFR for visual flight rules.

IFR for instrument flight rules.

DVFR for defense VFR.

Aircraft identification, call sign. (Item 2).

Enter two-to-seven alphanumeric characters followed by a space character. The first character of the identification must be a letter. For flight processing systems (for example, ERAM or STARS) which do not accept a call sign that begins with a number:

If the call sign is six characters or less, add a “Q” at the beginning of the call sign.

If the call sign is seven characters, delete the first character and replace it with a “Q.” Put the original call sign in the remarks section of the flight plan.

EXAMPLE

9HRA becomes Q9HRA 5744233 becomes Q744233

Civilian aircraft including air carrier.

For air taxi aircraft, enter the letter/digit registration including the letter “T” prefix.

For MEDEVAC aircraft, enter the letter “L” at the beginning of the call sign. The letter “L” must not be entered in Item 2 of the flight plan for air carrier or air taxi MEDEVAC aircraft. Include the word “MEDEVAC” in the remarks section of the flight plan.

For air carriers, enter the three‐letter aircraft company designator specified in FAA Order JO 7340.2, Contractions, followed by the trip or flight number.

EXAMPLE

N12345 TN5552Q LN751B AAL192

U.S. military aircraft.

Enter the military abbreviation followed by the last five digits of the aircraft's number. TBL B-1 provides a list of aircraft abbreviations based on military service.

TBL B-1 Military Aircraft Abbreviations

AbbreviationMilitary Service
AU.S. Air Force
CCoast Guard
EAir Evacuation
GAir/Army National Guard
CMBCAMBER (U.S. Air Force contract)
RArmy
RCHREACH (U.S. Air Force Air Mobility Command)
SSpecial Air Mission (SAM)
VMMarine Corps
VVNavy

For certain tactical mission aircraft, enter the assigned three-to-six letter code word followed by a one-to-four digit number. Aircraft carrying the president, vice president, and/or their family members will use the identifiers in TBL B-2.

TBL B-2 President , Vice President, and Family Call Sign Abbreviations

ServicePresident CodeFamily CodeVice President CodeFamily Code
Air ForceAF1EXEC1FAF2EXEC2F
MarineVM1EXEC1FVM2EXEC2F
NavyVV1EXEC1FVV2EXEC2F
ArmyRR1EXEC1FRR2EXEC2F
Coast GuardC1EXEC1FC2EXEC2F
GuardG1EXEC1FG2EXEC2F
CommercialEXEC1EXEC1FEXEC2EXEC2F

Canadian military aircraft. The abbreviations must be followed by a number group not to exceed four digits. TBL B-3 provides a list of Canadian aircraft abbreviations based on military service.

TBL B-3 Canadian Military Aircraft Abbreviations

AbbreviationMilitary Service
CFCCanadian Forces
CTGCanadian Coast Guard

Aircraft type (Item 3).

Enter the standard aircraft type designator, in accordance with FAA Order JO 7360.1, Aircraft Type Designators.

Prefix to aircraft type (one-to-two alphanumeric characters).

For IFR operations, if the aircraft's weight class is heavy, indicate this with the prefix “H.”

If a formation flight is planned, enter the number and type of aircraft (for example, 2H/B52).

Suffix to aircraft type (one alpha character). Indicate for IFR operations the aircraft's radar transponder, distance measuring equipment (DME), or area navigation (RNAV), including long range navigation (LORAN), capability by adding the appropriate symbol preceded by a slant (/). TBL B-4 shows the aircraft suffix codes based on navigation and transponder capabilities.

TBL B-4 Aircraft Equipment Suffixes

Navigation CapabilityTransponder CapabilitySuffix
RVSMNo GNSS, No RNAVTransponder with Mode C/W
RNAV, No GNSSTransponder with Mode C/Z
GNSSTransponder with Mode C/L
No RVSMNo DMENo transponder/X
Transponder with no Mode C/T
Transponder with Mode C/U
DMENo transponder/D
Transponder with no Mode C/B
Transponder with Mode C/A
TACANNo transponder/M
Transponder with no Mode C/N
Transponder with Mode C/P
RNAV, No GNSSNo transponder/Y
Transponder with no Mode C/C
Transponder with Mode C/I
GNSSNo transponder/V
Transponder with no Mode C/S
Transponder with Mode C/G

NOTE

The /E and /F suffixes will only be used by aircraft operating to and from airports within the U.S., unless authorized by the controlling authority.

REFERENCE

FAA Order JO 7110.65, Para 2-3-8 and TBL 2-3-10, Aircraft Equipment Suffixes.

True airspeed (Item 4).

Enter two-to-four digits for true airspeed in knots.

Enter “M” followed by three digits for Mach number.

Enter “SC” for speed classified.

Departure point (Item 5). Enter two-to-twelve alphanumeric and slant characters for name or identifier of the departure airport or point over which the flight plan is activated.

Departure time (Item 6). Enter departure time in coordinated universal time (UTC).

Cruising altitude (Item 7).

Enter two-to-seven characters followed by a space character.

Altitudes or flight levels, as appropriate, must be expressed in hundreds of feet.

The letters “OTP” must be entered in this field to indicate a requested altitude of VFR conditions‐on‐top.

EXAMPLE

“80” “080” “OTP” “OTP/125”

Route of flight (Item 8).

Enter identifiers for airways or jet routes to indicate the proposed flight path.

For direct flight, use names or identifiers of navigation aids, Navigation Reference System (NRS) waypoints, and geographical points or coordinates.

If more than one airway or jet route is to be flown, clearly indicate the transition points.

NOTE

1. On some direct flights beyond the departure ARTCC's airspace, it may be necessary to include a fix in the adjacent ARTCC's airspace or latitude/longitude coordinates, as appropriate, to facilitate computer acceptance. Local procedures should be applied to these special situations. 2. NRS waypoints consist of five alphanumeric characters, which include the ICAO Flight Information Region (FIR) identifier, followed by the letter corresponding to the FIR subset (ARTCC area for the CONUS), the latitude increment in single digit or group form, and the longitude increment.

EXAMPLE

“KD34U”

Destination (Item 9). Enter two-to-twelve alphanumeric and/or slant characters for name or identifier of the destination airport or point over which the flight plan is to be canceled.

Estimated time en route (Item 10). Enter in hours and minutes the total elapsed time between departure and destination in four‐digit format.

EXAMPLE

“0215”

Remarks (Item 11).

Enter information necessary for ATC, search and rescue operations, and any other data pertinent to the flight or provided by the pilot.

For the remarks field only, use 1-80 characters beginning with *, #, $, or %. TBL B-5 provides a description for each special character.

TBL B-5 Remark Codes

Special CharacterDescription
*Transmit remarks to all ARTCCs.
#Transmit remarks to departure ARTCC only.
$Transmit remarks only to those addresses in the CP field of the flight notification message.
%For remarks not to be transmitted.

Fuel on board (Item 12). Enter in hours and minutes in four‐digit format.

EXAMPLE

“0330”

Alternate airport(s) (Item 13). Enter the location identifier if specified by the pilot.

Pilot's name, telephone number, and aircraft's home base (Item 14). The pilot's name is not required if BASEOPS or the aircraft operator's name and contact data are provided.

Number of people on board (Item 15). Enter the number of people on board the aircraft.

Color of the aircraft (Item 16). Use authorized contractions when available. TBL B-6 provides authorized contractions for aircraft colors.

TBL B-6 Codes for Aircraft Colors

CodeColor
AAmber
BBlue
BEBeige
BKBlack
BRBrown
GGreen
GDGold
GYGray
MMaroon
OOrange
ODOlive Drab
PPurple
PKPink
RRed
SSilver
TTan
TQTurquoise
VViolet
WWhite
YYellow

FIG B-1 FAA Form 7233-1, Flight Plan For Military/DoD, Civilian Stereo Route Flight Plan Use Only

NOTE

Current FAA Form 7233-1 is available at https://www.faa.gov/forms/.

Referenced in This Section

JO 7110.65 2-3-8
Previous AppendixAppendix A. FAA Form 7233-4, International Flight PlanNext Appendix Appendix C. Other FAA Forms

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Section 1. General