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  1. Reference Library
  2. FAA Orders
  3. JO 7110.10
  4. Chapter 4
  5. Section 5
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JO 7110.10 Flight Services
  1. Chapter 1. General

    Section 1. Introduction
  2. Section 2. Terms of Reference
  3. Chapter 2. General Control

    Section 1. General
  4. Section 2. Interphone Communications
  5. Section 3. General Phraseology
  6. Section 4. Weather Phraseology
  7. Section 5. Aviation Phraseology
  8. Chapter 3. Emergency Services

    Section 1. General
  9. Section 2. Emergency Assistance
  10. Section 3. Aircraft Orientation
  11. Section 4. Overdue Aircraft
  12. Section 5. International SAR
  13. Chapter 4. In‐Flight Services

    Section 1. General
  14. Section 2. Radio Communications
  15. Section 3. Advisory Services
  16. Section 4. Automatic Flight Information Service (AFIS)
  17. Section 5. Airport Lighting and Visibility Aids
    1. 4-5-1 GENERAL
    2. 4-5-2 AIRPORT LIGHTING
    3. 4-5-3 CHANGING LIGHTED RUNWAYS
    4. 4-5-4 VISIBILITY AIDS
    5. 4-5-5 RVR
    6. 4-5-6 OPERATION OF LANDING DIRECTION INDICATOR
  18. Section 6. Special VFR Operations
  19. Chapter 5. Pre‐Flight Services

    Section 1. General
  20. Section 2. Pilot Briefing
  21. Section 3. Briefing Display
  22. Chapter 6. Flight Data Services

    Section 1. General
  23. Section 2. Flight Plan Handling
  24. Section 3. Military Operations
  25. Section 4. International Operations and Messages
  26. Section 5. Customs Notifications and ADIZ Requirements
  27. Section 6. Canadian Movement and Control Messages (Transborder Flights Only)
  28. Section 7. Mexican Movement and Control Messages (Transborder Flights Only)
  29. Chapter 7. NOTAM Services

    Section 1. General
  30. Section 2. NOTAM Handling
  31. Chapter 8. FAA Weather Services

    Section 1. Pilot Weather Reports
  32. Section 2. Surface Weather Observations
  33. Section 3. Aviation Weather Cameras
  34. Section 4. Future FAA Weather Services
  35. Appendices

    Appendix A. FAA Form 7233-4, International Flight Plan
  36. Appendix B. FAA Form 7233-1, Flight Plan
  37. Appendix C. Other FAA Forms
  38. Appendix D. Service B Message Formats

JO 7110.10 Flight Services|JO 7110.10EE · Change 3 · Effective 7/9/2026

Chapter 4 · Section 5

Airport Lighting and Visibility Aids

6 Paragraphs|4-5-1–4-5-6

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4-5-1 GENERAL

Airport lighting and visibility aid services are provided at airports without an operating control tower and receiving LAA. The service depends on the location of the FSS and communications capabilities.

4-5-2 AIRPORT LIGHTING

a.

General lighting. Operate airport lighting in accordance with associated paragraphs in FAA Order JO 7110.65, Chapter 3, Section 4, Airport Lighting, except:

1.

As requested by the pilot.

2.

As required by facility directives or letters of agreement to meet local conditions or requirements.

3.

As specialist deems necessary if not contrary to pilot's request or local directives.

b.

Emergency Lighting. When it appears that an emergency has or will occur, provide for the operation of all appropriate airport lighting aids in accordance with local procedures and/or as required.

4-5-3 CHANGING LIGHTED RUNWAYS

a.

To switch lights:

1.

Advise all known aircraft that the lights are to be changed, specifying the runway to be lighted.

2.

Turn on the lights for the new runway 30 seconds before turning off the other runway lights, equipment permitting.

b.

When a pilot requests that other than the favored runway be lighted and two runways cannot be lighted simultaneously, comply with the request if you have no knowledge of the lighted runway being in use. Advise all known aircraft.

4-5-4 VISIBILITY AIDS

a.

Where RVR equipment is operational, irrespective of subsequent operation or nonoperation of navigational or visual aids for the application of RVR as a takeoff or landing minima, furnish the values for the runway in use in accordance with paragraph 4-5-5, RVR.

b.

Issue current touchdown RVR for the runway(s) in use:

1.

When prevailing visibility is one mile or less regardless of the value indicated.

2.

When RVR indicates a reportable value regardless of the prevailing visibility.

NOTE

Reportable values for RVR are 6,000 feet or less.

3.

When it is determined from a reliable source that the indicated RVR value differs by more than 400 feet from the actual conditions within the area of the transmissometer, the RVR data is not acceptable and specialists must not report it.

NOTE

A reliable source is considered to be a certified weather observer, air traffic controller, or pilot.

4.

When the observer has reliable reports, or has otherwise determined that the instrument values are not representative of the associated runway, they must not use the data.

4-5-5 RVR

a.

Provide RVR information by stating the runway, the abbreviation RVR, and the indicated value. When issued along with other weather elements, transmit these values in the normal sequence used for weather reporting.

b.

When two or more RVR systems serve the runway in use, report the indicated values for the different systems in terms of touchdown, mid, and rollout as appropriate.

c.

When there is a requirement to issue an RVR value and a visibility condition greater than (P) or less than (M) the reportable values of the equipment is indicated, state the condition as “MORE THAN” or “LESS THAN” the appropriate minimum or maximum readable value.

d.

When a readout indicates a rapidly varying visibility condition (1,000 feet or more), report the current value followed by the range of visibility variance.

4-5-6 OPERATION OF LANDING DIRECTION INDICATOR

Align the landing direction indicator with the favored or designated runway.

Previous Section4-4 Automatic Flight Information Service (AFIS)Next Section 4-6 Special VFR Operations

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4-5-1 GENERAL

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