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  2. FAA Orders
  3. JO 7340.2
  4. Appendix A
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JO 7340.2 Contractions
  1. Chapter 1. General

    Section 1. Introduction
  2. Section 2. Contractions
  3. Chapter 2. United States of America Aeronautical Contractions

    Section 1. Decode
  4. Section 2. Encode
  5. Chapter 3. ICAO Aircraft Company Three-Letter Identifier and/or Telephony Designator Assignments and U.S. Special Telephony/Call Signs

    Section 1. Aircraft Company/Telephony/Three-Letter ­Designator Encode
  6. Section 2. Telephony/Aircraft Company/Three-Letter ­Designator Decode
  7. Section 3. Three-Letter Designator/Aircraft ­Company/Telephony Decode
  8. Section 4. U.S. Special Telephony/Call Signs
  9. Chapter 4. Aircraft Nationality Marks, National Emblems, and Common Marks

    Section 1. Nationality Marks Arranged Alphanumerically
  10. Section 2. Nationality Marks Arranged Alphabetically By ­State
  11. Section 3. Nationality Emblems
  12. Appendices

    Appendix A. Appendices
    1. TWO-LETTER STATE AND TERRITORY ABBREVIATIONS
    2. MISCELLANEOUS ABBREVIATIONS
    3. TIME ZONES (EAST TO WEST)
    4. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
    5. VOLUME
    6. COMPASS DIRECTIONS

JO 7340.2 Contractions|JO 7340.2P · Change 3 · Effective 7/9/2026

Appendix A

Appendices

TWO-LETTER STATE AND TERRITORY ABBREVIATIONS

STATE (TERRITORY)STATE (TERRITORY)STATE (TERRITORY)
AlabamaALKentuckyKYOhioOH
AlaskaAKLouisianaLAOklahomaOK
ArizonaAZMaineMEOregonOR
ArkansasARMarylandMDPennsylvaniaPA
American SamoaASMassachusettsMAPuerto RicoPR
CaliforniaCAMichiganMIRhode IslandRI
ColoradoCOMinnesotaMNSouth CarolinaSC
ConnecticutCTMississippiMSSouth DakotaSD
DelawareDEMissouriMOTennesseeTN
District of ColumbiaDCMontanaMTTexasTX
FloridaFLNebraskaNETrust TerritoriesTT
GeorgiaGANevadaNVUtahUT
GuamGUNew HampshireNHVermontVT
HawaiiHINew JerseyNJVirginiaVA
IdahoIDNew MexicoNMVirgin IslandsVI
IllinoisILNew YorkNYWashingtonWA
IndianaINNorth CarolinaNCWest VirginiaWV
IowaIANorth DakotaNDWisconsinWI
KansasKSNorthern Mariana IslandsMPWyomingWY

MISCELLANEOUS ABBREVIATIONS

DAYS OF THE WEEKMONTHS OF THE YEARPOSTAL ABBREVIATIONSPOSTAL ABBREVIATIONS
SundaySun.JanuaryJan.AnnexAnx.ParkwayPkwy.
MondayMon.FebruaryFeb.AvenueAve.PlacePl.
TuesdayTues.MarchMar.BoulevardBlvd.PlazaPlz.
WednesdayWed.AprilApr.CampCp.RoadRd.
ThursdayThurs.MayMayCircleCir.Rural RouteRR
FridayFri.JuneJuneCourtCt.SaintSt.
SaturdaySat.JulyJulyDriveDr.SanSn.
AugustAug.EstatesEst.SantaSn.
SeptemberSept.ExpresswayExpySantoSn.
OctoberOct.FortFt.SquareSq.
NovemberNov.HighwayHwy.StateSt.
DecemberDec.In care ofc/oStationStn.
IslandIs.StreetSt.
JunctionJct.TerraceTer.
LaneLn.TurnpikeTpk.
MountMt.

TIME ZONES (EAST TO WEST)

TIME ZONECONVERSIONTIME ZONECONVERSION
Atlantic Standard TimeA.s.t.(+4=UTC)Alaskan Standard TimeA.s.t.(+9=UTC)
Atlantic Daylight TimeA.d.t.(+3=UTC)Alaskan Daylight TimeA.d.t.(+8=UTC)
Eastern Standard Timee.s.t.(+5=UTC)Bering Standard TimeB.s.t.(+10=UTC)
Eastern Daylight Timee.d.t.(+4=UTC)Bering Daylight TimeB.d.t.(+9=UTC)
Central Standard Timec.s.t.(+6=UTC)Hawaiian Standard TimeH.s.t.(+10=UTC)
Central Daylight Timec.d.t(+5=UTC)Hawaiian Daylight TimeH.d.t.(+9=UTC)
Mountain Standard Timem.s.t(+7=UTC)Pacific Standard TimeP..s.t.(+8=UTC)
Mountain Daylight Timem.d.t.(+6=UTC)Pacific Daylight TimeP..d.t.(+7=UTC)

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

WEIGHTCAPACITY
ENGLISH SYSTEMMETRIC SYSTEMENGLISH SYSTEMMETRIC SYSTEM
Units of MeasureUnits of MeasureUnits of MeasureUnits of Measure
tonTmetric tonmtGallonGalKiloliterkL
hundred weightCwtKilogramkgQuartQtLiterL
poundLbGramgPintPtDeciliterdL
ounceOzDecigramdgBushelBuCentilitercL
CentigramcgPeckPkMillilitermL
Milligrammg
AREA
ENGLISH SYSTEMMETRIC SYSTEMENGLISH SYSTEMMETRIC SYSTEM
Units of MeasureUnits of MeasureUnits of MeasureUnits of Measure
mileMiMetermsquare milemi@square kilometerkm@
yardYddecimeterdmsquare yardyd@square centimetercm@
footFtcentimetercmsquare footft@
inchInmillimetermmsquare inchin@

VOLUME

ENGLISH SYSTEMMETRIC SYSTEM
Units of MeasureUnits of Measure
cubic yardyd#cubic meterm#
cubic footft#cubic centimetercm#

COMPASS DIRECTIONS

DECODEENCODE
EEastNorthN
ENEeast-north eastnorth-eastNE
ESEeast-south eastnorth-north eastNNE
NNortheast-north eastENE
NEnorth-eastEastE
NNEnorth-north easteast-south eastESE
NWnorth-westsouth-eastSE
NNWnorth-north westsouth-south eastSSE
SSouthSouthS
SEsouth-eastsouth-south westSSW
SSEsouth-south eastsouth-westSW
SSWsouth-south westwest-south westWSW
SWsouth-westWestW
WWestwest-north westWNW
WNWwest-north westnorth-westNW
WSWwest-south westnorth-north westNNW
Previous Section4-3 Nationality Emblems

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TWO-LETTER STATE AND TERRITORY ABBREVIATIONS