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  1. Reference Library
  2. Handbooks & Guides
  3. Chart Guide
  4. Section 14
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Aeronautical Chart Users’ Guide
  1. Front Matter
  2. Section 1: INTRODUCTION
  3. Section 2: WHAT’S NEW?
  4. Section 3: EXPLANATION OF VFR TERMS AND SYMBOLS
  5. Section 4: VFR SECTIONAL AND TERMINAL AREA CHARTS
  6. Section 5: VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS
  7. Section 6: HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS
  8. Section 7: CARIBBEAN VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS (CAC)
  9. Section 8: AIRSPACE
  10. Section 9: EXPLANATION OF IFR ENROUTE TERMS
  11. Section 10: IFR ENROUTE LOW / HIGH ALTITUDE SYMBOLS (U.S., PACIFIC AND ALASKA CHARTS)
  12. Section 11: U.S. TERMINAL PROCEDURES PUBLICATION
  13. Section 12: U.S. TERMINAL PROCEDURES PUBLICATION SYMBOLS
  14. Section 13: REFERENCES
  15. Section 14: ABBREVIATIONS

Aeronautical Chart Users’ Guide|Chart Users’ Guide · 9 July 2026

Section 14

ABBREVIATIONS

3 pages|Pages 138–140

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  • A
  • AAF - Army Air Field
  • AAS - Airport Advisory Service
  • AAUP - Attention All Users Page
  • AC - Advisory Circular
  • ADF - Automatic Direction Finder
  • ADIZ - Air Defense Identification Zone
  • ADS - Automatic Dependent Surveillance
  • ADS-B - Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
  • Advsry - Advisory
  • AFB - Air Force Base
  • AFIS - Automatic Flight Information Service
  • AFS - Air Force Station
  • AFSS - Automated Flight Service Station
  • AGL - Above Ground Level
  • AIM - Aeronautical Information Manual
  • AIRAC - Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control
  • AK - Alaska
  • AL - Approach and Landing
  • ANG - Air National Guard
  • APP - Approach
  • APP CON - Approach Control
  • APP CRS - Approach Course
  • Apt - Airport
  • APV - Approaches with Vertical Guidance
  • ARP - Airport Reference Point
  • ARTCC - Air Route Traffic Control Center
  • ASDA - Accelerate-Stop Distance Available
  • ASDE-X - Airport Surface Detection Equipment-Model X
  • ASOS - Automated Surface Observing Station
  • ASR - Airport Surveillance Radar
  • ATC - Air Traffic Control
  • ATIS - Automatic Terminal Information Service
  • ATS - Air Traffic Service
  • AUNICOM - Automated Aeronautical Advisory Station
  • AWOS - Automated Weather Observing Station B
  • Baro-VNAV - Barometric Vertical Navigation
  • BS - Broadcast Station
  • C
  • CAC - Caribbean Aeronautical Chart
  • CAT - Category
  • CFA - Controlled Firing Areas
  • CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
  • CH - Channel
  • CLNC DEL - Clearance Delivery
  • CNF - Computer Navigation Fix
  • COP - Changeover Point
  • CPDLC - Controller Pilot Data Link Communication
  • CRS - Course
  • CT - Control Tower
  • CTAF - Common Traffic Advisory Frequency
  • CVFP - Charted Visual Flight Procedure
  • CZ - Control Zone (Canada)
  • D
  • DA - Decision Altitude
  • DA - Density Altitude
  • D-ATIS - Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service
  • DH - Decision Height
  • DME - Distance Measuring Equipment
  • DND - Department of National Defense (Canada)
  • DoD - Department of Defense
  • DOF - Digital Obstacle File
  • DP - Departure Procedure
  • DT - Daylight Savings Time
  • DVA - Diverse Vector Area
  • E
  • E - East
  • EFAS - Enroute Flight Advisory Service
  • EFB - Electronic Flight Bag
  • Elev - Elevation
  • EMAS - Engineered Materials Arresting System F
  • FAA - Federal Aviation Administration
  • FAF - Final Approach Fix
  • FAP - Final Approach Point
  • FAR - Federal Aviation Regulation
  • FBO - Fixed-Based Operator
  • FIR - Flight Information Region
  • FL - Flight Level
  • FLIP - Flight Information Publication
  • FMS - Flight Management System
  • FREQ - Frequency
  • FRZ - Flight Restricted Zone
  • FSDO - Flight Standards District Office
  • FSS - Flight Service Station
  • G
  • GBAS - Ground-Based Augmentation System
  • GCO - Ground Communications Outlet
  • GLS - GBAS Landing System
  • GND - Ground
  • GND CON - Ground Control
  • GNSS - Global Navigation Satellite System
  • GP - Glide Path
  • GPS - Global Positioning System
  • GS - Glide Slope
  • GS - Ground Speed
  • H
  • HAA - Height Above Airport
  • HAR - High Altitude Redesign
  • HAT - Height Above Touchdown
  • HCH - Heliport Crossing Height
  • HF - High Frequency
  • HIRL - High Intensity Runway Lights
  • HS - Hot Spot
  • I
  • IAC - Interagency Air Committee
  • IACC - Interagency Air Cartographic Committee
  • IAF - Initial Approach Fix
  • IAP - Instrument Approach Procedure
  • ICAO - International Civil Aviation Authority
  • IDT - Identifier
  • IF - Intermediate Fix
  • IFR - Instrument Flight Rules
  • ILS - Instrument Landing System
  • IMC - Instrument Meteorological Conditions
  • INS - Inertial Navigation System
  • IR - Instrument Route (Military)
  • IRU - Inertial Reference Unit
  • J
  • JO - Joint Order
  • K
  • KIAS - Knots
  • L
  • LAA - Local Airport Advisory
  • LAAS - Local Area Augmentation System
  • LAHSO - Land and Hold Short
  • LDA - Landing Distance Available
  • LDA - Localizer-type Directional Aid
  • Ldg - Landing
  • LF - Low Frequency
  • LIRL - Low Intensity Runway Lights
  • LNAV - Lateral Navigation
  • LOC - Localizer
  • LOM - Locator Outer Marker
  • LPV - Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance
  • LRRS - Long Range Radar Station
  • LTP - Landing Threshold Point
  • M
  • MAA - Maximum Authorized Altitude
  • MAP - Missed Approach Point
  • MCA - Minimum Crossing Altitude
  • MCAS - Marine Corps Air Station
  • MDA - Minimum Descent Altitude
  • MDH - Minimum Descent Height
  • MEA - Minimum Enroute Altitude
  • MEF - Maximum Elevation Figure
  • MF - Medium Frequency
  • MIA - Minimum IFR Altitude
  • MIRL - Medium Intensity Runway Lights
  • MOA - Military Operations Areas
  • MOCA - Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude
  • MON - Minimum Operational Network
  • MORA - Minimum Off-Route Altitude
  • MRA - Minimum Reception Altitude
  • MSA - Minimum Safe Altitude
  • MSL - Mean Sea Level
  • MTA - Minimum Turning Altitude
  • MTR - Military Training Route
  • MVA - Minimum Vector Altitude
  • N
  • N - North
  • N/A - Not Applicable
  • NA - Not Authorized
  • NAAS - Naval Auxiliary Air Station
  • NAS - Naval Air Station
  • NAS - National Airspace System
  • NAV - Naval Air Facility
  • NAVAID - Navigational Aid (Ground based)
  • NDB - Non-Directional Radiobeacon
  • NextGen - Next Generation Air Transportation System
  • NFDC - National Flight Data Center
  • NFPO - National Flight Procedures Office
  • NM - Nautical Mile
  • NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • NO A/G - No Air-to-Ground Communication
  • NOTAM - Notice to Airmen
  • NoPT - No Procedure Turn
  • NPA - Non-Precision Approach
  • NWS - National Weather Service
  • O
  • OAT - Outside Air Temperature
  • OBS - Omni Bearing Selector
  • OCA - Ocean Control Area
  • OCS - Obstacle Clearance Surface
  • ODP - Obstacle Departure Procedure
  • OM - Outer Marker
  • OROCA - Off Route Obstruction Clearance Altitude P
  • PA - Precision Approach
  • PAR - Precision Approach Radar
  • PBN - Performance-Based Navigation
  • PRM - Precision Runway Monitor
  • PT - Procedure Turn
  • PTP - Point-to-Point
  • Pvt - Private
  • R
  • R - Radial
  • R - Receive
  • R - Restricted Area (Special Use Airspace)
  • RCO - Remote Communications Outlet
  • RCLS - Runway Centerline Lighting Systems
  • RF - Radius-to-Fix
  • RNAV - Area Navigation
  • RNP - Required Navigation Performance
  • RNP AR - Required Navigation Performance Authorization Required
  • ROC - Required Obstacle Clearance
  • RP - Right Pattern
  • RVR - Runway Visual Range
  • RVSM - Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
  • Rwy - Runway
  • S
  • S - South
  • SAAAR - Special Aircraft and Aircrew Authorization Required
  • SAAR - Special Aircraft and Aircrew Requirements
  • SATNAV - Satellite Navigation
  • SDF - Simplified Directional Facility
  • SER - Start End of Runway
  • SFAR - Special Flight Rules Area
  • SFC - Surface
  • SFRA - Special Flight Rules Area
  • SIAPs - Standard Instrument Approach Procedures
  • SID - Standard Instrument Departure
  • SM - Statute Mile
  • SMAR - Special Military Activity Routes
  • SMGCS - Surface Movement Guidance and Control System
  • SOIA - Simultaneous Offset Instrument Approaches
  • SSV - Standard Service Volume
  • STAR - Standard Terminal Arrival Procedure
  • SUA - Special Use Airspace
  • SVFR - Special Visual Flight Rules
  • T
  • T - Transmit
  • TA - Travel Advisory
  • TAA - Terminal Arrival Area
  • TAC - Terminal Area Chart
  • TACAN - Tactical Air Navigation
  • TAS - True Air Speed
  • TCA - Terminal Control Areas (Canada)
  • TCH - Threshold Crossing Height
  • TDZ - Touchdown Zone
  • TDZE - Touchdown Zone Elevation
  • TDZL - Touchdown Zone Lights
  • TERPS - U.S. Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures
  • TFR - Temporary Flight Restriction
  • TIBS - Telephone Information Briefing Service
  • TIS-B - Traffic Information Service - Broadcast
  • TOC - Top of Climb
  • TOD - Top of Descent
  • TODA - Takeoff Distance Available
  • TOGA - Takeoff/Go Around
  • TORA - Takeoff Runway Available
  • TPP - Terminal Procedures Publication
  • TRSA - Terminal Radar Service Area
  • TWR - Tower
  • U
  • UC - Under Construction
  • UHF - Ultra High Frequency
  • UIR - Upper Information Region
  • UNICOM - Universal Communications
  • U.S. - United States
  • USA - United States Army
  • USAF - United States Air Force
  • USCG - United State Coast Guard
  • UTA - Upper Control Area
  • V
  • VCOA - Visual Climb Over Airport / Airfield
  • VDA - Vertical Descent Angle
  • VDP - Visual Decent Point
  • VFR - Visual Flight Rules
  • VGSI - Visual Glide Slope Indicator
  • VHF - Very High Frequency
  • VMC - Visual Meteorological Conditions
  • VNAV - Vertical Navigation
  • VOR - VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range
  • VORTAC - VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range/Tactical Air Navigation
  • VPA - Vertical Path Angle
  • VR - Visual Route (Military)
  • W
  • W - Warning Area (Special Use Airspace)
  • W - West
  • WAAS - Wide-Area Augmentation System
  • WAC - World Aeronautical Chart
  • WP - Waypoint
  • WX CAM - Weather Camera
Previous SectionSection 13: REFERENCES

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ABBREVIATIONS

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