Airman Certification Standards
ACS FI.I.C
Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques
Knowledge
Teaching, including:
b. Essential skills
FI = Applicable ACS I = Area of Operation C = Task K2 = Task element (in this example, Knowledge 2) There is no requirement for an evaluator to test every knowledge and risk management element in a Task; rather the evaluator has discretion to sample as needed to ensure the applicant’s mastery of that Task. The required minimum elements to be tested from each applicable Task include: • any elements in which the applicant was shown to be deficient on the knowledge test, as applicable; • at least one knowledge element; • at least one risk management element; and • all skill elements unless otherwise noted. The Airman Knowledge Test Report (AKTR) lists ACS codes that correlate to a specific Task element for a given Area of 94 Appendix 1: Practical Test Roles, Responsibilities, and OutcomesFlight Instructor for Airplane Category ACS (FAA-S-ACS-25) Operation for any incorrect responses on the knowledge test. Knowledge and risk management elements are primarily evaluated during the knowledge testing phase of the airman certification process. The evaluator administering the practical test has the discretion to combine Tasks/elements as appropriate to testing scenarios. Unless otherwise noted in the Task, the evaluator must test each item in the skills section by observing the applicant perform each one. As safety of flight conditions permit, the evaluator should use questions during flight to test knowledge and risk management elements not evident in the demonstrated skills. To the greatest extent practicable, evaluators should test the applicant’s ability to apply and correlate information and use rote questions only when they are appropriate for the material being tested. If the Task includes a knowledge or risk element with sub-elements, the evaluator may choose the primary element and select at least one sub-element to satisfy the requirement. Selection of the sub-element satisfies the requirement for one element unless otherwise noted. For example, an evaluator who chooses
Preparation of a lesson, including:
a. Training objectives and completion standards
b. Performance-based objectives
c. Importance of Airman Certification Standards (ACS) in aviation training curricula
d. Decision-based objectives
Organization of material.
Training delivery methods, including:
b. Discussion
c. Guided discussion 5
d. Cooperative or group learning
e. Demonstration-performance
f. Drill and practice
Electronic learning (e-Learning).
Instructional aids and training technologies, including:
a. Characteristics of effective instructional aids
b. Reasons for use
c. Guidelines for use
Integrated flight instruction.
Problem-based instruction.
Planning instructional activity, including:
a. Blocks of learning
b. Training syllabus
c. Lesson plans
Risk Management
Selection of teaching method.
Skill
Prepare an instructional lesson plan using teaching methods and materials appropriate for Task and learner characteristics, including:
a. Aeronautical knowledge ground lesson applicable for a classroom
b. Maneuver introduction and ground lesson
Retrieved from ecfr.gov on July 17, 2026.