14 CFR · Part 121
14 CFR § 121.420
Pilots: Upgrade ground training.
Upgrade ground training must include instruction in at least the following subjects as applicable to the duties assigned to the pilot in command:
Seat dependent procedures, as applicable;
Duty position procedures, as applicable; and
Crew resource management, including decision making, authority and responsibility, and conflict resolution.
In addition to the requirements in paragraph (a) of this section, upgrade ground training must include instruction and facilitated discussion on the following:
Leadership and command, including flightcrew member duties under § 121.542; and
Mentoring, including techniques for reinforcing the highest standards of technical performance, airmanship, and professional development in newly hired pilots.
Referenced By
Advisory Circulars (1)
Documents that cite this section, found in their catalog metadata or text. Listed by date, not by significance.
Regulations Referenced
Reflects the eCFR edition current as of September 29, 2026. Retrieved from ecfr.gov on October 16, 2026.
Primary Source