JO 7110.65 — Air Traffic Control
JO 7110.65 5-9-2
FINAL APPROACH COURSE INTERCEPTION
Assign headings that will permit final approach course interception on a track that does not exceed the interception angles specified in TBL 5-9-1 . TBL 5-9-1 Approach Course Interception Angle Distance from interception point to approach gate
Maximum interception angle
Less than 2 miles or triple simultaneous approaches in use
20 degrees
2 miles or more
30 degrees
(45 degrees for helicopters)
If deviations from the final approach course are observed after initial course interception, apply the following: Outside the approach gate: apply procedures in accordance with subparagraph a , if necessary, vector the aircraft for another approach.
Inside the approach gate: inform the pilot of the aircraft's position and ask intentions. PHRASEOLOGY-
(distance) MILE(S) FROM THE AIRPORT, (distance) MILE(S) RIGHT/LEFT OF COURSE, SAY INTENTIONS.
NOTE-
The intent is to provide for a track course intercept angle judged by the controller to be no greater than specified by this procedure.
REFERENCE-
FAA Order JO 7110.65, Chapter 5 , Section 9, Radar Arrivals, and Section 10 , Radar Approaches- Terminal.
EN ROUTE. When using a radar scope range above 125 NM, the controller must solicit and receive a pilot report that the aircraft is established on the final approach course. If the pilot has not reported established by the final approach gate, inform the pilot of his/her observed position and ask intentions. NOTE-
It may be difficult to accurately determine small distances when using very large range settings.
Retrieved from ecfr.gov on July 20, 2026.