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Legal Interpretations

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Jiroux-UniversalHelicopters 2013

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Summary

The Question

May a part 141 pilot school credit a student's earlier part 141 private pilot and instrument training toward the 115 flight training hours required for a commercial helicopter course?

Background

Universal Helicopters asked about minimum hours for an approved commercial pilot helicopter course under appendix D to 14 CFR part 141, arguing that requiring 115 standalone hours conflicts with part 141's history of allowing fewer hours than part 61.

The FAA’s Interpretation

No. Under 14 CFR 141.55(b), a course submitted for approval must meet the minimum ground and flight training times in the appropriate appendix, and appendix D to 14 CFR part 141 requires 115 hours of flight training for this rating. The FAA noted that under 14 CFR 141.55(d) and (e) a school may get approval for a course below those minimums, but it then cannot hold examining authority for that course.

Requester
Jiroux
Organization
UniversalHelicopters
Issued
September 12, 2013
Subjects
Pilot Certification & Privileges · Training Schools & Centers

Regulations Cited

  • 14 CFR Part 14
  • 14 CFR 61.65
  • 14 CFR 61.129
  • 14 CFR 141.55

Page 1

U.S. Deportment
of Transportation
Federal Aviation
Administration
SEP 12 2013
Gordon Jiroux
President
Universal Helicopters
14700 N. Airport Dr.
Suite 100
Scottsdale, AZ 85620
Dear Mr. Jiroux:
Office of the Chief Counsel 800 Independence Ave .. S.W.
Washington, 0.C. 20591

This letter responds to your request for legal interpretation dated July 12, 2012. We apologize for the delay in responding to your inquiry. Specifically, you have asked several questions regarding the minimum hours for an approved course of training for a commercial pilot certificate with rotorcraft category helicopter class rating under appendix D to 14 C.F.R. part 141.

Under § 141.55(b), a training course submitted to the FAA for approval "must meet the minimum ground and flight training time requirements" of the appropriate appendix to part 141. Appendix D of that part sets forth the minimum curriculum requirements for a commercial pilot certificate and states that an approved course of training for a rotorcraft category helicopter class rating must include 115 hours of flight training. You have asked whether a school may credit previous part 141 training for the private pilot certificate and instrument rating toward the 115 hours. Based on the language in§ 141.55, the answer is no. You indicate in your letter that, if a training course for a commercial pilot certificate with a rotorcraft category helicopter class rating must include 115 standalone hours, then the required curriculum for helicopters in part 141 is inconsistent with the history of that part, which you state was intended to provide for reduced hours from part 61 requirements. 1 In providing this legal interpretation, we note that the FAA has stated for some time that training under approved curriculum at part 141 pilot schools could be accomplished in less time than is required under part 61. In fact, a pilot who completes a private pilot certificate 1 To be eligible for a commercial pilot certificate with rotorcraft category helicopter class rating under § 61.129(c), a pilot must log at least 150 hours of flight time as a pilot. The 150 hours could include the 50 hours of aeronautical experience required to apply for an instrument rating under part 61. 14 C.F.R. § 61.65(d)(l). You contend that, unless previous flight time in other part 141 training courses may be credited toward the hour requirements in appendix D, the part 141 requirements exceed the flight time requirements under part 61. Under appendix B to part 141, a training course for a private pilot certificate with a rotorcraft category helicopter class rating must include 35 hours of flight training. Under appendix C to part 141, a training course for an instrument-helicopter rating must include 35 hours of flight training. With the 115 hours for commercial pilot certification, this results in 185 total hours of flight training.

Page 2

with an airplane category rating (single or multi-engine class rating), an instrument airplane rating, and a commercial pilot certificate with an airplane category (single or multi-engine class rating) at a part 141 pilot school would be eligible for the practical test with 190 hours of flight time rather than the 250 hours of flight time required in part 61. 14 C.F.R. § 61.129(i)(3).

As discussed above, this same reduction does not appear to exist for applicants of a commercial pilot certificate with a rotorcraft category helicopter class rating. We note that, under § 141.55(d) and (e), a school can receive approval for a training course that does not meet the minimum ground and flight training time requirements in the appendices to part 141. A pilot school that receives approval for such a training course may not hold examining authority for the course, and practical tests must be given by an FAA inspector or an examiner who is not an employee of the school.

This response was prepared by Anne Moore, an attorney in the International Law, Legislation, and Regulations Division of the Office of the Chief Counsel, and has been coordinated with the General Aviation and Commercial Division of the Flight Standards Service. If you have any additional questions regarding this matter, please contact my office at (202) 267-3073.

ar . ury

Acting Assistant Chief Cou sel for International Law,

Legislation and Regulations ivision

Regulations Referenced

14 CFR Part 14114 CFR 141.5514 CFR Part 6114 CFR 61.12914 CFR 61.6514 CFR Part 141, Appendix B14 CFR Part 141, Appendix C

Snapshot retrieved August 6, 2026.

Summary

The Question

May a part 141 pilot school credit a student's earlier part 141 private pilot and instrument training toward the 115 flight training hours required for a commercial helicopter course?

Background

Universal Helicopters asked about minimum hours for an approved commercial pilot helicopter course under appendix D to 14 CFR part 141, arguing that requiring 115 standalone hours conflicts with part 141's history of allowing fewer hours than part 61.

The FAA’s Interpretation

No. Under 14 CFR 141.55(b), a course submitted for approval must meet the minimum ground and flight training times in the appropriate appendix, and appendix D to 14 CFR part 141 requires 115 hours of flight training for this rating. The FAA noted that under 14 CFR 141.55(d) and (e) a school may get approval for a course below those minimums, but it then cannot hold examining authority for that course.

Requester
Jiroux
Organization
UniversalHelicopters
Issued
September 12, 2013
Subjects
Pilot Certification & Privileges · Training Schools & Centers

Regulations Cited

  • 14 CFR Part 14
  • 14 CFR 61.65
  • 14 CFR 61.129
  • 14 CFR 141.55