Legal Interpretations
Bedson-CompassAirlines 2011
Summary
The Question
Does 14 CFR 121.589(b) bar an airline from moving passengers' carry-on baggage within the cabin after the doors close but before the airplane moves?
Background
Compass Airlines wants to run weight distribution software after closing the main cabin door and verifying carry-on stowage, and may then need to move certain passengers and their carry-on baggage to another part of the cabin.
The FAA’s Interpretation
No. 14 CFR 121.589(b) requires a crewmember to verify baggage stowage before passenger entry doors close so bags that cannot be stowed can be checked or removed efficiently. Once that verification and door closure occur, the rule's purpose is fulfilled, and carry-on baggage may be moved within the cabin, as long as all items are again properly stowed before takeoff.
- Requester
- Bedson
- Organization
- CompassAirlines
- Issued
- January 4, 2011
- Subject
- Air Carrier & Commercial Operations
Regulations Cited
Page 1
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Federal Aviation
Administration
JAN 4 2011
John A. Bedson
Director of Operations
Compass Airlines, Inc.
7500 Airline Drive, Suite 130
Minneapolis, MN 55450
Dear Mr. Bedson,
Office of the Chief Counsel 800 Independence Ave., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20591
This is in response to your September l 0, 2010, letter, written on behalf of Compass Airlines, Inc., regarding the application of 14 C.F.R. § 121.589(b) to the following factual scenario.
Compass Airlines would like to run its weight distribution software after its airplane's main cabin door has been closed and it has verified that all carry-on baggage has been properly stowed. Depending on the information provided by the software, Compass Airlines may need to move certain passengers and their carry-on baggage to a different part of the passenger cabin. Noting the requirements of§ 121.589(b), you question whether carry-on baggage may be moved within the passenger cabin after the main cabin door is closed but prior to movement of the aircraft.
Section 121.589(b) prohibits the closure of"all passenger entry doors ofan airplane ... unless at least one required crewmember has verified that each article of baggage is stowed in accordance with this section and§ 121.285(c) and (d)." The preamble to the final rule explains that the reason that§ 121.589(b) requires verification of stowed baggage prior to the closure of passenger entry doors is to allow for efficient removal or checking of baggage that cannot be properly stowed. See 52 Fed. Reg. 21472, 21473-74 (June 5, 1987). The preamble adds that after the airline verifies that all baggage has been properly stowed and the cabin doors have been closed, "the passenger should be free to remove stowed personal items from storage spaces in order to retrieve personal belongings as long as all items are again properly stowed prior to takeoff." Id. at 21475.
Applying the language in the preamble to the facts of your letter, it appears that § 121.589(b) does not bar Compass Airlines from moving carry-on baggage within the passenger cabin after its crewmembers verify that it has been properly stowed and the cabin doors have been closed. As the preamble explains, the purpose of§ 121.589(b) is to permit the checking or removal of baggage that cannot be properly stowed prior to the closure of cabin doors. See id at 21473-74. That purpose is fulfilled once any such baggage has been checked or removed and Compass Airlines' crewmembers verify that all the remaining
Page 2
carry-on baggage on the plane has been properly stowed. After this verification occurs, the airplane may close its cabin doors and carry-on baggage may be moved within the passenger cabin without violating§ 121.589(b) as long as all items are again properly stowed prior to takeoff See id. 21473-75.
We appreciate your patience and trust that the above responds to your concerns. If you need further assistance, please contact my staff ~t (202) 267-3073. This response was prepared by Alex Zektser, Attorney, Operations Law Branch of the Regulations Division of the Office of the Chief Counsel, and coordinated with the Air Trall.sportation Division of Flight Standards Service.
Sincerely,
R~e~~
Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations, AGC-200
Regulations Referenced
Snapshot retrieved August 6, 2026.