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Legal Interpretations

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Heil-American Airlines 2015

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Summary

The Question

May the FAA temporarily list both American Airlines and US Airways on a single operating certificate while the two carriers complete their merger?

Background

American Airlines asked that both "American Airlines" and "US Airways" be named on its air carrier certificate when single operating certificate authorization is granted, citing earlier interpretations for Delta/Northwest, Atlantic Southeast/ExpressJet, and Southwest/AirTran.

The FAA’s Interpretation

Yes, under conditions. The FAA ordinarily would not allow two names on a certificate, but will issue one naming more than one entity if the two are committed to a full merger with one already controlling the other, the combined entity can meet 14 CFR part 119 and part 121 or 135, operational control rests with a single management team under 14 CFR 119.65, and DOT economic authority documents reflect it.

Requester
Heil
Organization
American Airlines
Issued
January 12, 2015
Subject
Air Carrier & Commercial Operations

Regulations Cited

  • 14 CFR 119.39
  • 14 CFR 119.65
  • 14 CFR Part 121
  • 14 CFR Part 135

Unreadable text from the scan (such as a barcode or stamp) is left out of the text below; the original letter shows it exactly.

Page 1

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Federal Aviation
Administration
JAN l z 2un
Mr. Francis C. Heil
Managing Director
•.: .. ·.......... .-.;.;.;:. ·.·.
Legal and Government Affairs
American Airbnes
Suite 600
1101 17th Street NW
Washington, DC 20036
Office of the Chief Counsel
Re: American Airlines/US Airways Single Operating Certificate
Dear Mr. Heil,
800 Independence Ave., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20591

By letter dated September 18, 2014, you have asked the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to allow American Airlines to include, on a temporary basis, both "American Airlines" ("AA") and "US Airways" ("US") on the l\:merican Air Carrier Certificate AALA025A at the time of single operating certificate (SOC) authorization. You state that this would be consistent with previous inteq>retations issued by the FAA, noting in particular by attachment interpretations issued with regards to the Delta/Northwest Single Operating Certificate (Aug. 3, 2009), the Atlantic Southeast/Express Jet Single Operating Certificate (Nov. 7, 2011) and the Southwest/AfrTran Airways Single Operating Certificate (Jan. 20, 2012).

On February 14, 2013, AMR, the parent company of AA and American Eagle (now Envoy), together with the US Airways Group, Inc. (USAG), the parent company of US, PSA and Piedmont, advised the Department of Transportation (DOJ) of the agreement wherein ANIR would acquire all of the outstanding shares ofUSAG. On April 17, 2013, the carriers requested an exemption from the provisions of section 41105 of Title 49 of the United States Code to the extent necessary to allow them to operate under common ownership of AtvlR pending the DOT's issuance of a final order transferring international route authorities and certificates. DOT granted the exemption on November 14, 20 l 3.

The carriers also notified the FAA of the pending merger and submitted a Joint Transition Plan that was accepted by the FAA on January 2, 20 l 4. Operations Specification A502 was issued to both AA and US with an effective date of January 10, 2014. The requirements for the issuance of an Air Carrier Certificate or Operating Certificate are governed by the regulations contained within 14 C.F.R. part 119, subpart C. Section 119.39 specifies that an applicant may be issued an Air Carrier Certificate or Operating Certificate if the Administrator finds that the applicant:

l.

meets the applicable requirements of prut 119;

2. holds the proper Department of Transportation economic authorities; and 3. is properly and adequately equipped to be able to conduct a safe operation under the appropriate provisions of 14 C.F.R. part 121or135 and operation specifications issued under part 119.

AA and US have been working with the FAA's assigned Joint Transition Team (ITT) and the F AA's Certificate Management Offices (CMOs) for both airlines to develop and implement an agreed-upon plan for achieving an SOC. It appears that AA's and US's operations will have been sufficiently merged to pennit an SOC during the second quarter of 2015, at which point the US certificate would be surrendered to the FAA. It also appears that there will be no serious impediments to meeting the three requirements of § 119.39 noted above at the time the SOC is applied for. Both AA and US will need to continue to work with the JTT and their respective CMOs to assure that the first and third requirements are satisfied With respect to the second requirement, the DOT issued Order 2014-11-13 on November 19, 2014~ granting (1) a de facto transfer under section 41105 of Title 49 of the United States Code of the certificates and other economic authorities held by US Airways, Inc., and PSA Airlines, Inc., to US Airways, Inc., and PSA Airlines, Inc., under the ownership of American Airlines Group, Inc., and (2) transfer to American Airlines, Inc., and/or US Airways, Inc., the interstate and foreign air transportation certificates held by American Airlines, Inc., and US Airways, Inc.

Ordinarily, the FAA would not permit t\vo names on an operating certificate because the agency would assume that two different entities were attempting to operate under a single certificate, and could not meet the requirements of part 119. The primary concern on the part of the FAA is that there be a single set of management personnel required for operations under part 121 as specified in§ 119.65. For any SOC, regardless of the name on the certificate, only a single director of safety, director of operations, chief pilot, director of maintenance, and chief inspector would be allowed. In this instance, it appears that AA and US have taken steps to assure that any concerns on the paii of the FAA will be folly resolved by the time the largely-merged entity applies for an SOC. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMR, US has already begun to mingle corporate control with its parent company. In addition, both carriers apperu· to understand the need for a single management team that exercises full operational control over the SOC. Accordingly, FAA does not foresee any legal or practical impe-0.iments to issuing an SOC in the name of"American Airlines, Inc. and/or US Airways, Inc." at the appropriate time. The FAA will expect the SOC to be appropriately amended once the merger is fully implemented and only one corporate entity remains. In conclusion, the FAA has determined that it will issue an SOC with more than one entity identified on the certificate under the following conditions:

Page 3

1. the two entities are committed to a full corporate merger, and control of one entity has already been assumed by the other entity, typically through a parentsubsidiary relationship.

2. the combined entity has sufficiently coordinated and executed its merger plan such that the FAA is satisfied that the combined entity can meet all requirements of 14 C.F.R. part 119, as well as 14 C.F.R. parts 121or135, as applicable;

3.

the combined entity can demonstrate that operational control is fully vested and non-severable among the two entities, as demonstrated by a single set of management personnel as required by 14 C.F.R. § 119.65; and, 4. the combined entity is reflected on the proper documents issued by the Department of Transportation regarding economic authority. This letter is limited to satisfaction of these conditions and should not be interpreted to approve any other type of business arrangement. I hope you find this information helpful and ask that you feel free to contact me further should you have any additional questions.

Sinc~ivl

~ W. Bury '-...,l

Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations, AGC-200

Regulations Referenced

14 CFR Part 11914 CFR 119.3914 CFR Part 12114 CFR 119.65

Snapshot retrieved August 6, 2026.

Summary

The Question

May the FAA temporarily list both American Airlines and US Airways on a single operating certificate while the two carriers complete their merger?

Background

American Airlines asked that both "American Airlines" and "US Airways" be named on its air carrier certificate when single operating certificate authorization is granted, citing earlier interpretations for Delta/Northwest, Atlantic Southeast/ExpressJet, and Southwest/AirTran.

The FAA’s Interpretation

Yes, under conditions. The FAA ordinarily would not allow two names on a certificate, but will issue one naming more than one entity if the two are committed to a full merger with one already controlling the other, the combined entity can meet 14 CFR part 119 and part 121 or 135, operational control rests with a single management team under 14 CFR 119.65, and DOT economic authority documents reflect it.

Requester
Heil
Organization
American Airlines
Issued
January 12, 2015
Subject
Air Carrier & Commercial Operations

Regulations Cited

  • 14 CFR 119.39
  • 14 CFR 119.65
  • 14 CFR Part 121
  • 14 CFR Part 135