Legal Interpretations
Tanabe-TanabeFlying 2011
Summary
The Question
Which people count as necessary for the operation, and may be carried on board, during aerial work flights that scatter cremated remains?
Background
Tanabe Flying Services sought clarification of a May 21, 2010 FAA interpretation that each person aboard during aerial work must be necessary for the operation, offering three examples: a scattering-device operator, a required park or tribal representative, and a clergy member.
The FAA’s Interpretation
It depends on the person's role, assessed case by case; there is no limit on the number of necessary people. A person operating the scattering device so the pilot can fly, even a client, is necessary, as is a park service or tribal representative required aboard to verify the location. A clergy member there to bless the remains is not, because that need not happen in flight, unless also operating the scattering device.
- Requester
- Tanabe
- Organization
- TanabeFlying
- Issued
- February 21, 2011
- Subject
- General
Page 1
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Federal Aviation
Administration
JUN ·l 7 201'
Ms. Jamie Tanabe, Pr.esident
;i'anabe Flying Services, Inc.
1093 E. Avocado Crest Rd.
LaHabra Heights, CA 90631
Dear Ms. Tanabe:
Office of the Chief Counsel 800 Independence Ave., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20591
This letter is in response to your February 21, 2011 letter seeking clarification of a legaf interpretation to you dated May 21, 2010. The matter on which you seek clarification appears to be regarding what persons can be carried on board the aircraft during aerial work operations.
As stated in our May 21, 2010 interpretation, and reiterated in your letter, when conducting aerial work operations, each person on board the aircraft must be necessary to perform the operation. You are correct that there is not a limit on the number of people necessary to conduct an operation~ however, whether an individual is necessary for the operation would be assessed on a case-by-case basis. We will now review the examples of people you might carry as described in your letter.
First, you state that individuals other than the pilot may be necessary to perform the operation because many of your operations take place in congested airspace. The FAA agrees that ot~er people may be carried on board the aircraft provided they are necessary for the flight. If your company prefers to have a person, other than the pilot, conduct the scattering so that the pilot can focus on operating the aircraft, then that person would be considered necessary for the operation.
We note that the person assigned to operate the scattering device need not be a member of your company, but could be a client. That person would be able to scatter the remains while the pilot operates the aircraft. We caution you, however, that the FAA would look at what is required to perform the task of operating the scattering device when determining the number of people that would be necessary to perform the operation. Second, you state that some park services or tribal organizations require a representative to be on board the aircraft to verify the scattering is done over the exact location where you have permission to scatter ashes. The FAA would consider such a representative to be necessary for the operation because they are required to be on board to conduct the operation as planned. You would be prohibited from conducting the operation at that location without the representative on board.
Page 2
Third, you state that for religious or personal reasons, a family may require that there be a clergy member on board to bless the cremated remains or to say ceremonial words of remembrance. Unlike the person assigned to operate the scattering device, or the representative required to verify the location of the scattering, it does not appear that the blessing or words of remembrance must be performed while the aircraft is in flight. Accordingly, based on your letter, the FAA would not consider such individuals to be necessary for the operation, unless they are on board the flight to operate the scattering device.
This response was prepared by Dean E. Griffith, Attorney in the Regulations Division of the Office of the Chief Counsel, and was coordinated with the Air Transportation Division and General Aviation and Commercial Division of Flight Standards Service. Please contact us at (2_02) 267-3073 if we can be of additional assistance.
Sincerely,
-
Rebecca B. MacPherson
Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations, AGG-200
Snapshot retrieved August 6, 2026.