Legal Interpretations
Crowe-Palm Beach Helicopters-2 2015
Summary
The Question
Is an end-of-course test given by a 14 CFR part 141 school with examining authority a practical test, so that a medical certificate is a prerequisite?
Background
Palm Beach Helicopters asked the FAA to clarify an interpretation on whether an end-of-course test under 14 CFR part 141 Appendix B, administered by a school with examining authority, counts as a practical test for the medical certificate prerequisite.
The FAA’s Interpretation
Yes. The test fits the 14 CFR 61.1 definition of a practical test, 14 CFR part 141 (including 14 CFR 141.67) repeatedly calls such tests practical tests, and the test may result in issuance of a certificate or rating without further testing. Under 14 CFR 61.39(a)(4), an applicant must hold at least a third-class medical certificate before taking it.
- Requester
- Crowe
- Organization
- Palm Beach Helicopters
- Issued
- August 28, 2015
- Subjects
- Pilot Certification & Privileges · Training Schools & Centers
Regulations Cited
- 14 CFR Part 6
- 14 CFR 61.39
- 14 CFR 141.67
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U.S. Deportment
of Transportation
Federal Aviation
Administration
AUG Z8 2015
Mr. B. Dan Crowe Jr.
President
Palm Beach Helicopters
2615 Lantana Rd.
Lantana, FL 33462
Office of the Chief Counsel 800 Independence Ave., SW.
Washington, DC 20591
Re: Request for Clarification of Interpretation on Whether an End-of-the-course
test under 14 C.F.R. Part 141 Appendix Bis Considered a Practical Test
Dear Mr. Crowe:
This letter responds to your June 18, 2015, request for clarification a legal interpretation on whether an end-of-the-course test administered by a school with examining authority under 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 141 Appendix Bis considered a practical test for the purposes of requiring a medical certificate as a prerequisite for that test. The short answer to your question is yes, an end-of-the-course test under part 141 administered by a school with examining authority is a practical test and therefore a medical certificate is required as a prerequisite to the test.
Part 6 1. l defines a practical test as follows:
Practical test means a test on the areas of operations for an airman certificate, rating, or authorization that is conducted by having the applicant respond to questions and demonstrate maneuvers in flight, in a flight simulator, or in a flight training device. Under § 141.67(a), a pilot school that holds examining authority may recommend the issuance of a certificate or rating to a person "who does not take the FAA knowledge or practical test" if certain requirements are met. Among those requirements, the tests given by the school "must be approved by the Administrator and be at least equal in scope, depth, and difficulty to the comparable knowledge and practical tests prescribed by the Administrator under part 61 [.]" 14 C.F.R. § 141.67(c).
Part 141 repeatedly refers to an end-of-the-course test administered by a school with examining authority as a "practical test." 1 For example, in§ 141.67, it states:
A pilot school that holds examining authority may not use its knowledge or practical tests if the school: (1) [k]nows, or has reason to believe, the test has been 1 The FAA also previously interpreted end-of-the-course tests administered by a school with examining authority to be practical tests for the purpose of renewing a pilot school certificate. See Legal interpretation to Mr. Jared Testa from Rebecca Mac Pherson, Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations (July 1, 20 I I).
Page 2
compromised; or (2) [i]s notified by an FAA Flight Standards District Office that there is reason to believe or it is known that the test has been compromised. [ ...] (f) Except for pilot schools that have an airman certification representative, when a student passes the knowledge test or practical test, the pilot school that holds examining authority must submit that student's airman application file and training record to the FAA for processing for the issuance of a permanent airman certificate.
An end-of-course test under part 141 is a test on the areas of operations for an airman certificate, rating, or authorization that is conducted by having the applicant respond to questions and demonstrate maneuvers in flight, in a flight simulator, or in a flight training device. In addition, an end-of-course test administered by a school with examining authority under part 141 may result in the issuance of an airman certificate or rating by the FAA without further testing. Therefore, an end-of-the-course test under part 141 is a practical test when administered by a school with examining authority.
Section 61.39 lists the prerequisites to be eligible for a practical test. Paragraph (a)(4) requires that an applicant hold at least a third-class medical certificate as a prerequisite to taking the practical test. As explained above, an end-of-of-course test administered by a school with examining authority under part 141 is a practical test and therefore an applicant must hold at least a third-class medical certificate as a prerequisite to taking that end-of-the-course test.
This response was prepared by Benjamin Borelli, an attorney in the Regulations Division of the Office of the Chief Counsel, and was coordinated with the Airman Certification and Training Branch (AFS-8 10) of the Flight Standards Service. If you need further assistance, please contact our office at (202) 267-3073.
Sincerely,
~~~Lorelei Peter
Acting Assistant Chief Counsel for Regulations
Regulations Referenced
Snapshot retrieved August 6, 2026.