Legal Interpretations
Haydn-Myer 2014
Summary
The Question
When conducting aerial filming or photography under 14 CFR 91.119(d), must a helicopter pilot comply with routes or altitudes the FAA has prescribed for helicopters?
Background
An individual asked three questions about how 14 CFR 91.119(d), which allows helicopters to operate below certain minimum altitudes when there is no hazard to persons or property on the surface, applies to aerial photography and filming.
The FAA’s Interpretation
Yes. If the FAA has prescribed helicopter routes or altitude restrictions for an area, the operator must comply with them regardless of the nature or purpose of the operation. Where none are prescribed, the helicopter may operate below the 500-foot minimum if the operation can be conducted without hazard to persons or property on the surface.
- Requester
- Haydn
- Organization
- Myer
- Issued
- July 16, 2014
- Subject
- General Operating & Flight Rules
Regulations Cited
Page 1
U.S. Deportment
of Tronsportatton
Fed e ral Aviation
Administration
JUt 16 2014
Mr. Noah Haydn-Myer
Dear Mr. Haydn-Myer:
Office of the Chief Counsel
Office of the Chief Counsel
800 Independence Ave., SW.
Washington, DC 20591
This is in response to your letter requesting an interpretation of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations§ 91.119(d) as it applies to helicopter operations for aerial photography and filming.
Paragraph (d) of§ 91.119 provides that, "If the operation is conducted without hazard to persons or property on the surface - (1) A helicopter may be operated at less than the minimums prescribed in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section, provided each person operating the helicopter complies with any routes or altitudes specifically prescribed for helicopters by the FAA."
Your letter poses three questions. Your first question is whether the pilot must comply with any routes or altitudes specifically prescribed for helicopters by the FAA when conducting aerial filming or photography. If the FAA has prescribed any helicopter routes, or altitude restrictions, then the helicopter operator must comply with those routes or altitude restrictions for that particular area, regardless of the nature or purpose of the operation. If no routes or altitude restrictions have been prescribed for a particular area, then the helicopter operator may operate below the 500 foot minimum, provided that the operation can be conducted without hazard to persons or property on the surface. The second and third questions in your letter concern aerial filming and photography operations and certificates of waiver, as covered under FAA Order 8900.1, and descriptions of proposed operations. These questions are not matters that require legal interpretation of a specific regulation but are questions of compliance. I suggest you refer to Advisory Circular 91-72 Waivers ofProvisions of Title 14 ofthe Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 and contact your local Flight Standards District Office for assistance.
Page 2
I hope that this response has been helpful to you. If you have additional questions, or need further information, please do not hesitate to contact my staff at (202) 267-3073. This response was prepared by Neal O'Hara, an attorney in the International Law, Legislation and Regulations Division of the Office of the Chief Counsel, and coordinated with the General Aviation and Commercial Division of the Flight Standards Service.
Regulations Referenced
Snapshot retrieved August 6, 2026.