Airman Certification Standards
ACS PA.I.D
Cross-Country Flight Planning
Knowledge
Route planning, including consideration of different classes and special use airspace (SUA) and selection of appropriate and available navigation/communication systems and facilities.
a. Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used
Altitude selection accounting for terrain and obstacles, glide distance of airplane, VFR cruising altitudes, and effect of wind.
Calculating:
a. Time, climb and descent rates, course, distance, heading, true airspeed, and groundspeed
b. Estimated time of arrival, including conversion to universal coordinated time (UTC)
c. Fuel requirements, including reserve
Elements of a VFR flight plan.
Procedures for filing, activating, and closing a VFR flight plan.
Inflight intercept procedures.
Risk Management
Environment (e.g., weather, airports, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
External pressures.
Limitations of air traffic control (ATC) services.
Fuel planning.
Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used.
Skill
Prepare, present, and explain a cross-country flight plan assigned by the evaluator, including a risk analysis based on real-time weather, to the first fuel stop.
Apply pertinent information from appropriate and current aeronautical charts, Chart Supplements; Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) relative to airport, runway and taxiway closures; and other flight publications.
Create a navigation plan and simulate filing a VFR flight plan.
Recalculate fuel reserves based on a scenario provided by the evaluator.
Use an electronic flight bag (EFB), if applicable.
Retrieved from ecfr.gov on July 17, 2026.